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Criminal Penalties

Criminal Penalties in Georgia: Accessible reference material on Georgia's criminal codes, defence rights, victims' rights, records and international cooperation.

English legal guideTbilisi · Georgia-wide
Sanction and sentencing framework

The maximum printed beside an offence is not a prediction of the sentence

The Criminal Code identifies types of punishment and provides offence-specific ranges. Sentencing follows conviction and requires the applicable article, part, General Part rules and individual circumstances. Pre-trial detention, bail, probation and a criminal penalty are legally different measures.

Mandate in a criminal case

Analysis should identify the basic and aggravated sanction range, whether an offence is completed or attempted, the person's role, aggregation of offences, prior record, cooperation, restitution, personal circumstances and any statutory rules affecting the available penalty.

Questions and actions that organise the file

01Verify the current sanction for the exact article and part
02Check General Part rules affecting the range
03Separate punishment from preventive and confiscation measures
04Prepare verified mitigating material and address alleged aggravation
05Model direct and collateral consequences before a plea or sentencing position

Documents to request or preserve

  • Accusation and applicable article part
  • Conviction or plea text
  • Pre-sentence and personal records
  • Restitution, cooperation and mitigation evidence
  • Judgment stating reasons and final punishment
How criminal counsel can assist

Sentencing work should begin before the final hearing. Counsel can challenge the legal range, preserve disputed facts, present mitigation, test proportionality and explain the full consequences of a proposed plea or judgment.

Official sources

Primary sources for this guide

Institutional structures, consolidated legislation and procedures can change. Verify the responsible body, current Georgian text and the actual document served before relying on this guide.

Criminal Code of GeorgiaCriminal Procedure Code of Georgia
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