Nino Tatoshvili, criminal defence lawyer in Georgia

False accusations, witnesses & evidence

False Accusations, Witnesses & Evidence Offences

Advice for false reports, disputed or changed statements, witness pressure, evidence destruction and offences affecting Georgian investigations and courts.

English legal guideTbilisi · Georgia-wide

Short answer

A disputed report or changed statement must be tested against its full history, objective records and lawful witness procedure; pressure, coordination or evidence alteration can create separate criminal risk.

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Start with your actual position

Reconstruct how the account was created and changed

These offences turn on a defined procedural duty, the exact statement or item, knowledge or intent, and a preserved comparison of every version, warning, contact and alteration.

Differences between statements may arise from error, interpretation, memory, fear, new information or fabrication. Preserve each version, the questions asked, surrounding communications and independent records before contacting any witness.

Compare source, sequence, corroboration and influence

Identify the participant's exact procedural status and duty

Preserve every version of the statement or material

Distinguish mistake, inconsistency, privilege and lawful correction from intentional wrongdoing

Prevent contact that could be characterised as witness influence

Georgian Criminal Code — explained

Offences affecting reports, testimony and evidence

Article 373

False denunciation

An allegation that proves inaccurate is not automatically a knowingly false report; the original wording and the reporter's knowledge are central.

Read full guide →Article 370

False information, testimony, conclusion or translation

A mistake, inconsistency or corrected account is not automatically intentional false testimony; warnings, language and context matter.

Read full guide →Article 371

Refusal of a witness or victim to give testimony

The person's procedural status, lawful privilege and the statutory exceptions must be checked before treating a refusal as criminal conduct.

Read full guide →Article 372

Influencing a witness or other participant

Communications, threats, benefits and purpose must be distinguished from legitimate contact or representation through counsel.

Read full guide →Article 368

Destruction of evidence

Applies to destruction of evidence in a criminal, civil or administrative case; the item, proceeding, custody, accused act and intent require proof.

Read full guide →Article 374

Disclosure of investigative information

The provision concerns disclosure by a person duly warned that disclosure was prohibited; the warning, material and actual disclosure require proof.

Read full guide →

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False Accusations, Witnesses & Evidence Offences

Reconstruct how the account was created and changed

Compare source, sequence, corroboration and influence

Offences affecting reports, testimony and evidence

False denunciation

False information, testimony, conclusion or translation

Refusal of a witness or victim to give testimony

Influencing a witness or other participant

Destruction of evidence

Disclosure of investigative information

Choose the disputed statement or evidence event

False Police Reports and Denunciation

Defence Against a Fabricated Criminal Complaint

False Testimony

Contradictory or Changed Testimony

Discuss the facts, documents and next decision.