Nino Tatoshvili, criminal defence lawyer in Georgia

Medical & reproductive criminal law

Medical, Healthcare & Reproductive Criminal Law

Healthcare and reproductive criminal matters: separate clinical, regulatory, contractual and criminal issues and preserve the complete patient record.

English legal guideTbilisi · Georgia-wide

Short answer

Healthcare criminal analysis must separate outcome from fault by testing duty, consent, clinical decisions, causation, records and the responsibility of each professional or organisation.

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Reconstruct care before judging the outcome

Criminal-law guidance for healthcare investigations, serious patient harm, consent, records, clinic conduct, pharmaceuticals and cross-border reproductive medicine.

A serious injury, death, record dispute, medicine issue or reproductive-care complaint requires the complete clinical timeline. Original records, imaging, prescriptions, protocols, consent and staffing information should be preserved before retrospective accounts diverge.

Governing legislation

Healthcare duties and patient rights

Read our internal healthcare and patient-rights law guide for consent, records, confidentiality and the boundary between clinical regulation and criminal proof. Both official laws appear at the end.

Test clinical duty, decision, causation and record integrity

Identify the alleged criminal conduct rather than treating every adverse outcome as a crime

Preserve complete clinical, consent, laboratory, payment and communication records

Separate individual practitioner, clinic, agency and management roles

Coordinate medical expertise with criminal procedure and any civil or regulatory case

Georgian Criminal Code — explained

Healthcare allegations by decision and evidence type

Article 124

Serious or less serious harm to health by negligence

An adverse outcome or safety breach does not itself prove criminal negligence; the standard of care, individual duty, fault, medical classification and causation must be established.

Read full guide →Article 116

Killing by negligence

May be relevant where a death is alleged to result from negligence rather than an intentional act; duty, fault and causation require independent proof.

Read full guide →Article 130

Leaving a sick person in danger

May apply to unjustified failure by a medical worker to provide urgent aid where a patient's life is endangered; duty, urgency, valid reason and consequence require proof.

Read full guide →Article 246

Illegal medical or pharmaceutical practice

Potentially relevant where unauthorised practice allegedly causes health damage or death; licensing, individual conduct and causation must be established.

Read full guide →Article 362

Making, sale or use of a forged official document

The original document, method of alteration, intended use, knowledge and the role of the person who made or used it require separate proof.

Read full guide →Article 157

Disclosure of information on private life or personal data

Covers specified unlawful obtaining, storage, use or disclosure that satisfies the article's consequence and circumstance requirements; privacy concern alone does not settle criminal liability.

Read full guide →Article 157¹

Disclosure of secrets of personal life

May be relevant where a secret of personal life is unlawfully obtained, stored, used or disclosed; the nature of the information, conduct, medium, role and intent require proof.

Read full guide →Article 260

Illegal narcotic-drug activity

Substance, legal schedule, quantity and the precise alleged act—purchase, storage, transport, transfer or sale—can materially change classification.

Read full guide →

Complete topic directory

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