Separate public authority from the alleged exchange
Defence and investigations guidance for bribery, influence, public procurement, official conduct and publicly funded projects.
Procurement, permits, inspections, grants and public-company dealings generate many legitimate contacts. Defence analysis should identify the exact decision, who could influence it, what benefit is alleged and whether the evidence proves a prohibited purpose rather than ordinary access or commercial negotiation.
Build the authority-and-benefit matrix
Reconstruct the decision and approval chain
Distinguish lawful services from an alleged improper advantage
Review procurement, grant and payment records
Assess public and private roles separately
